Blog

Guides and data on citation verification, AI-hallucinated references, and academic integrity.

How to Check If a Citation Is Real (Step-by-Step)
A practical workflow for verifying any academic reference — manual DOI, title, author, and venue checks, then the fast automated path.
Hallucinated Citations Are Rising: What the Data Shows
Published audits show fabricated citations climbing sharply since 2023 — in journal submissions, arXiv papers, and student work. The numbers, with sources.
Chimera, Fabricated DOI, Metadata Drift: A Taxonomy of Fake Citations
The four failure modes of fake academic citations — chimera, fabricated DOI, metadata drift, ghost paper — defined, with examples and detection signals.